Contoh pertanyaan untuk audit internal iso 9001 1. Inilah contoh pertanyaan untuk audit internal iso 9001 1 dan hal lain yang berhubungan erat dengan contoh pertanyaan untuk audit internal iso 9001 1 serta aspek K3 secara umum di Indonesia.
- Contoh Soalan Audit Iso 9001 2015 Clause 8 4 1
- Contoh Soalan Audit Iso 9001 Quality Management
- Contoh Soalan Audit Iso 9001 2015 Clause 8 4 3
- Audit Iso 9001
- Pos tentang contoh konteks organisasi ISO 9001:2015 yang ditulis oleh sertifikat iso. Lanjut ke konten. Sertifikat iso Proses sertifikasi ISO untuk memperoleh sertifikat ISO 9001, 14001, OHSAS 18001, MLC itu mudah dengan biaya yang ringan waktu yang singkat, dijamin semua perusahaan atau organisasi bisa mendapatkan sertifikat ISO ini.
- Nota kursus audit dalaman Penemuan audit lepas MS ISO 9001:2015. Klausa 9.2: Audit Dalaman Audit dilaksanakan secara terancang berdasarkan kelulusan pengurusan Data-data pelanggan Audit susulan Standard IS09001Ð015, 1900:2014 Senarai semak KEMENTERIAN KESEJAHTERAAN BANDAR, PE-RUMAHAN DAN KERAJAAN TEMPATAN.
- Types of ISO Internal Audit. Internal audits are commonly referred to as ‘first-party audits' and are conducted by an organization to determine compliance to a set of requirements which might arise from standards like ISO 9001:2015, as well as customer or regulatory requirements.
What is an ISO Internal Audit? The purpose of an internal audit is to assess the effectiveness of your organization's quality management system and your organization's overall performance. Your internal audits demonstrate compliance with your ‘planned arrangements', e.g. the Quality Management System (QMS) and how its' processes are implemented and maintained.
Contents
Why perform Internal Audits?
Your organization will likely conduct internal audits for one or more of the following reasons:
- Ensuring compliance to the requirements of internal, international and industry standards & regulations, and customer requirements
- To determine the effectiveness of the implemented system in meeting specified objectives (quality, environmental, financial)
- To explore opportunities for improvement
- To meet statutory and regulatory requirements
- To provide feedback to Top Management
ISO 9001:2015 | ISO 9001:2008 | Summary of Changes | ||
9.2 | Internal Audit | 8.2.2 | ISO Internal Audit | This requirement is unchanged from the requirements of ISO 9001:2008 Clause 8.2.2 – Internal Audit. |
Principles of Internal Auditing
Auditing relies on a number of principles whose intent is to make the audit become an effective and reliable tool that supports your company's management policies and policies whilst providing suitable objective information that your company can act upon to continually improve its performance.
Adherence to the following principles are considered to be a prerequisite for ensuring that the conclusions derived from the audit are accurate, objective and sufficient. It also allows auditors working independently from one another to reach similar conclusions when auditing in similar circumstances.
The following principles relate to auditors.
- Ethical conduct: Trust, integrity, confidentiality and discretion are essential to auditing
- Fair presentation: Audit findings, conclusions and reports reflect truthfully and accurately the audit activities
- Professional care: Auditors must exercise care in accordance with the importance of the task they perform;
- Independence: Auditors must be independent of the activity being audited and be objective
- Evidence-based approach: Evidence must be verifiable and be based on samples of the information available.
Selection of Auditors
Competence level may be measured by training, participation in previous audits and experience in conducting audits. Auditors may be external or internal personnel; however, they should be in a position to be impartial and objective.
When internal personnel are selected to perform an audit, a mechanism needs to be established to ensure objectivity, for instance, a representative from another department may be selected to do the audit.
Audits are demanding and require various forms of expertise. The size of the audit team will vary pending the size of the organization, size and type of operations and the scope of the audit.
Preparing for the Audit
Before the audit, prepare thoroughly! Spending time in preparation will make you much more effective during the audit - you will become a better auditor. Auditors should not skip this step as it provides much needed value to the audit. Taking the time to prepare and organize actually saves time during the audit.
You should have an up-to-date audit schedule and a well defined audit plan for each process. Be sure to communicate the audit schedule to all parties involved as well as to Top Management as this will help reinforce your mandate.
Gather together all the relevant documented information that relates to the process you will be auditing. Look at process metrics, work instructions, turtle diagrams, process maps and flowcharts, etc. If applicable, collect and review any control plans and failure mode effects analysis work sheets too. Review these thoroughly and highlight the aspects that you plan to audit. Using the documented information in this way ensures they become audit records.
Your organization's documented information may not cover all of the requirements that may be relevant to the process. If certain information is not available, it may become your first audit finding, not bad for the pre-audit review!
Certain information and linkages should be audited. Some are required and some are simply good audit practice. Putting these sections into a worksheet format gives auditors a guide to follow, to ensure the relevant links are audited.
The Human Aspect of Auditing
Good auditors realize very early on that they are dealing with personalities as much as processes and systems. Whilst the intent of the audit a serious one, often light humor, politeness and diplomacy are the best ways to build rapport. It is vital every effort is made to reassure those being audited that the audit's primary function is to drive improvement, not to name and shame.
If you are new to auditing, acknowledge this fact, be open and honest. It is also important to explain to the auditees that they are free to express their views during the audit. Remember that you, the auditor, are also there to learn.
Always discuss the issues you have identified with the auditees and always provide guidance on what is expected in terms rectifying any non-conformances or closing out observations you raised. Let the auditees know they are welcome to read your notes and findings; the audit is not a secret.
Try not to be drawn into arguments concerning your observations. It is never appropriate to directly name people in the audit report as this may lead to defensiveness which is ultimately counter productive.
Definition of Internal Auditing
'Internal auditing is an independent, objective assurance and consulting activity designed to add value and improve an organization's operations. It helps an organization accomplish its objectives by bringing a systematic, disciplined approach to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of risk management, control and governance processes.'
Source: International Professional Practices Framework (IPPF), The Institute of Internal Auditors Research Foundation. Florida, USA, January 2011
Types of ISO Internal Audit
Internal audits are commonly referred to as ‘first-party audits' and are conducted by an organization to determine compliance to a set of requirements which might arise from standards like ISO 9001:2015, as well as customer or regulatory requirements.
There are common methods of internal auditing that may be used to determine compliance:
- System Audits
- Process Audits
- Product Audits
System Audits
The system audits are best undertaken using the internal audit checklist. This type of audit focuses on the organization's quality management system as a whole, and compares the planning activities and broad system requirements to ensure that each clause or requirement has been implemented.
Process Audits
The process audit is an in-depth analysis which verifies that the processes comprising the management system are performing and producing in accordance with desired outcomes. The process audit also identifies any opportunities for improvement and possible corrective actions. Process audits are used to concentrate on any special, vulnerable, new or high-risk processes.
Product Audits
The product audit may be a series of audits, at appropriate stages of design, production and delivery to verify conformity to any specified product requirements, such as dimensions, functionality, packaging and labeling, at a defined frequency.
So, how is an audit conducted?
Use an Internal Audit Checklist
An internal audit checklist will help you to determine the extent to which your organization's quality management system conforms to the requirements by determining whether those requirements have been effectively implemented and maintained. The
- Checklists can be used as a reference for planning future audits
- Checklists can be provided to the auditee prior to the audit
- Checklists can provide a means of communication
- A completed checklist provides evidence the audit was performed
- Ensures the audit is conducted systematically and consistently
- Ensures a consistent audit approach
- Actively supports the organization's audit process
- Provides a repository for notes collected during the audit process
- Ensures uniformity in the performance of different auditors
- Provides reference to objective evidence
- Audit checklists provide assistance to the audit process
The internal audit checklist comprises tables of the certifiable (‘shall') requirements, from Section 4.0 to Section 10.0 of ISO 9001:2015, each requirement is phrased as a question.
Do We Need An Internal Audit Procedure?
Yes, we recommend you document an Internal Audit Procedure - this addresses two of the ISO 9001 clauses - Performance Evaluation and Improvement. It will greatly help you with the process of auditing and internal audit management.
Control of Internal Audits Procedure
The purpose of this procedure is to define your organization's process for undertaking QMS audits, process audits, and supplier and legislation audits in order to assess the effectiveness of the application of the quality management system and its compliance to ISO 9001:2015.
This procedure also defines the responsibilities for planning and conducting audits, reporting results and retaining associated records.
Looking For Help with Your Internal Audit Procedure?
Our Control of Internal Audits Procedure includes:
- Procedure - view sample
- Internal Audit Porcess Flowchart
- Audit Report
- Audit Feedback Form - view sample
- Internal Audit Process Map - view sample
Save Time and Money — Proven to Work
Before you invest all the hours reinventing the wheel, before you spend countless dollars outsourcing the task — try our Internal Audit Checklist.
A Gap Analysis
The gap analysis will likely be your first ISO 9001:2015 internal audit. The gap analysis checklist highlights the new requirements contained in ISO 9001:2015 but it not intended to cover all of the requirements from ISO 9001:2015 comprehensively.
- Ensuring compliance to the requirements of internal, international and industry standards & regulations, and customer requirements
- To determine the effectiveness of the implemented system in meeting specified objectives (quality, environmental, financial)
- To explore opportunities for improvement
- To meet statutory and regulatory requirements
- To provide feedback to Top Management
ISO 9001:2015 | ISO 9001:2008 | Summary of Changes | ||
9.2 | Internal Audit | 8.2.2 | ISO Internal Audit | This requirement is unchanged from the requirements of ISO 9001:2008 Clause 8.2.2 – Internal Audit. |
Principles of Internal Auditing
Auditing relies on a number of principles whose intent is to make the audit become an effective and reliable tool that supports your company's management policies and policies whilst providing suitable objective information that your company can act upon to continually improve its performance.
Adherence to the following principles are considered to be a prerequisite for ensuring that the conclusions derived from the audit are accurate, objective and sufficient. It also allows auditors working independently from one another to reach similar conclusions when auditing in similar circumstances.
The following principles relate to auditors.
- Ethical conduct: Trust, integrity, confidentiality and discretion are essential to auditing
- Fair presentation: Audit findings, conclusions and reports reflect truthfully and accurately the audit activities
- Professional care: Auditors must exercise care in accordance with the importance of the task they perform;
- Independence: Auditors must be independent of the activity being audited and be objective
- Evidence-based approach: Evidence must be verifiable and be based on samples of the information available.
Selection of Auditors
Competence level may be measured by training, participation in previous audits and experience in conducting audits. Auditors may be external or internal personnel; however, they should be in a position to be impartial and objective.
When internal personnel are selected to perform an audit, a mechanism needs to be established to ensure objectivity, for instance, a representative from another department may be selected to do the audit.
Audits are demanding and require various forms of expertise. The size of the audit team will vary pending the size of the organization, size and type of operations and the scope of the audit.
Preparing for the Audit
Before the audit, prepare thoroughly! Spending time in preparation will make you much more effective during the audit - you will become a better auditor. Auditors should not skip this step as it provides much needed value to the audit. Taking the time to prepare and organize actually saves time during the audit.
You should have an up-to-date audit schedule and a well defined audit plan for each process. Be sure to communicate the audit schedule to all parties involved as well as to Top Management as this will help reinforce your mandate.
Gather together all the relevant documented information that relates to the process you will be auditing. Look at process metrics, work instructions, turtle diagrams, process maps and flowcharts, etc. If applicable, collect and review any control plans and failure mode effects analysis work sheets too. Review these thoroughly and highlight the aspects that you plan to audit. Using the documented information in this way ensures they become audit records.
Your organization's documented information may not cover all of the requirements that may be relevant to the process. If certain information is not available, it may become your first audit finding, not bad for the pre-audit review!
Certain information and linkages should be audited. Some are required and some are simply good audit practice. Putting these sections into a worksheet format gives auditors a guide to follow, to ensure the relevant links are audited.
The Human Aspect of Auditing
Good auditors realize very early on that they are dealing with personalities as much as processes and systems. Whilst the intent of the audit a serious one, often light humor, politeness and diplomacy are the best ways to build rapport. It is vital every effort is made to reassure those being audited that the audit's primary function is to drive improvement, not to name and shame.
If you are new to auditing, acknowledge this fact, be open and honest. It is also important to explain to the auditees that they are free to express their views during the audit. Remember that you, the auditor, are also there to learn.
Always discuss the issues you have identified with the auditees and always provide guidance on what is expected in terms rectifying any non-conformances or closing out observations you raised. Let the auditees know they are welcome to read your notes and findings; the audit is not a secret.
Try not to be drawn into arguments concerning your observations. It is never appropriate to directly name people in the audit report as this may lead to defensiveness which is ultimately counter productive.
Definition of Internal Auditing
'Internal auditing is an independent, objective assurance and consulting activity designed to add value and improve an organization's operations. It helps an organization accomplish its objectives by bringing a systematic, disciplined approach to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of risk management, control and governance processes.'
Source: International Professional Practices Framework (IPPF), The Institute of Internal Auditors Research Foundation. Florida, USA, January 2011
Types of ISO Internal Audit
Internal audits are commonly referred to as ‘first-party audits' and are conducted by an organization to determine compliance to a set of requirements which might arise from standards like ISO 9001:2015, as well as customer or regulatory requirements.
There are common methods of internal auditing that may be used to determine compliance:
- System Audits
- Process Audits
- Product Audits
System Audits
The system audits are best undertaken using the internal audit checklist. This type of audit focuses on the organization's quality management system as a whole, and compares the planning activities and broad system requirements to ensure that each clause or requirement has been implemented.
Process Audits
The process audit is an in-depth analysis which verifies that the processes comprising the management system are performing and producing in accordance with desired outcomes. The process audit also identifies any opportunities for improvement and possible corrective actions. Process audits are used to concentrate on any special, vulnerable, new or high-risk processes.
Product Audits
The product audit may be a series of audits, at appropriate stages of design, production and delivery to verify conformity to any specified product requirements, such as dimensions, functionality, packaging and labeling, at a defined frequency.
So, how is an audit conducted?
Use an Internal Audit Checklist
An internal audit checklist will help you to determine the extent to which your organization's quality management system conforms to the requirements by determining whether those requirements have been effectively implemented and maintained. The
- Checklists can be used as a reference for planning future audits
- Checklists can be provided to the auditee prior to the audit
- Checklists can provide a means of communication
- A completed checklist provides evidence the audit was performed
- Ensures the audit is conducted systematically and consistently
- Ensures a consistent audit approach
- Actively supports the organization's audit process
- Provides a repository for notes collected during the audit process
- Ensures uniformity in the performance of different auditors
- Provides reference to objective evidence
- Audit checklists provide assistance to the audit process
The internal audit checklist comprises tables of the certifiable (‘shall') requirements, from Section 4.0 to Section 10.0 of ISO 9001:2015, each requirement is phrased as a question.
Do We Need An Internal Audit Procedure?
Yes, we recommend you document an Internal Audit Procedure - this addresses two of the ISO 9001 clauses - Performance Evaluation and Improvement. It will greatly help you with the process of auditing and internal audit management.
Control of Internal Audits Procedure
The purpose of this procedure is to define your organization's process for undertaking QMS audits, process audits, and supplier and legislation audits in order to assess the effectiveness of the application of the quality management system and its compliance to ISO 9001:2015.
This procedure also defines the responsibilities for planning and conducting audits, reporting results and retaining associated records.
Looking For Help with Your Internal Audit Procedure?
Our Control of Internal Audits Procedure includes:
- Procedure - view sample
- Internal Audit Porcess Flowchart
- Audit Report
- Audit Feedback Form - view sample
- Internal Audit Process Map - view sample
Save Time and Money — Proven to Work
Before you invest all the hours reinventing the wheel, before you spend countless dollars outsourcing the task — try our Internal Audit Checklist.
A Gap Analysis
The gap analysis will likely be your first ISO 9001:2015 internal audit. The gap analysis checklist highlights the new requirements contained in ISO 9001:2015 but it not intended to cover all of the requirements from ISO 9001:2015 comprehensively.